Indian Eagle - There are 24 species of eagles in India (2024)

Indian Eagle – Eagle is the name given to large birds of prey that belong to the Accipitridae family. They are large and powerful birds with heavy bodies and strong beaks.

Some species of India eagle are massive in size with a length of around 24 inches (2 feet) with a wingspan of about 60 inches (5 feet). You will be surprised to see how huge and talented these birds of prey are.

There are 24 species of Eagle found in India. Here is a list of some honorable mentions.

Table of Contents

01. Andaman Serpent Eagle

They are dark brown in color and relatively smaller in size. The below of the Eagle are speckled with tiny white spots. They are usually found on trees under their canopy, waiting to catch small prey.

It usually makes 4 to 5 short chips that sound like a whistle. They are found in the Andaman Islands.

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02. The black eagle

This Eagle is dark black in color. It soars over forests and is mostly found in the hilly regions. They mainly hunt for mammals and small birds, especially the ones in the nest.

Its curved claws allow it to pick up eggs or small mammals like squirrels from trees.

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03. The Bonelli’s eagle

This Eagle is found in the hilly and mountainous regions of India. They are medium in size with a whitish body which contrasts with the dark wings.

They are usually found soaring at great heights. The Bonelli’s eagle measures around 65 to 70 cm in length and weighs around 2kgs with a wingspan of around 170 cm.

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This Eagle is medium in size with long-fingered flight feathers and a long square tail. It has feathered legs giving it the name booted Eagle.

It is mainly found in forested areas with open patches and often in hilly regions.

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05. Changeable hawk-eagle

The Changeable Hawk-eagle is also known as the Crested Hawk-eagle. It is mainly found in India and Sri Lanka. This Eagle builds its nest of sticks in trees and lays a single egg.

They can easily camouflage in the tree and wait to pounce on their prey.

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06. Crested serpent eagle

This Eagle is medium in size and dark brown in color with rounded wings and a short tail. It has a black and white fan-shaped crest which gives the Eagle a thick-necked appearance.

It has bare facial skin with yellow feet. The below side has white and yellowish-brown spots.

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07. Eastern imperial eagle

This is a large bird and mostly migratory in nature. It has feathered legs and a large dark-colored eagle. It’s a predator which mostly feeds on small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

They prefer to build their nest in large trees. Mostly found in central and north India.

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08. Grey-headed fish eagle

It is a fierce-looking eagle with a dark brown body, grey head, lighter underbelly, and white legs.

They mainly feed on fish and build their nests close to water bodies such as rivers, streams, lakes, lagoons, reservoirs, marshes, swamps, and coastal areas.

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09. Indian Spotted Eagle

TheIndian Spotted Eagle, which is also known as Clanga hastata is a large bird that also belongs to the Accipitridae family. These eagles are usually found alongside buteos and sea eagles.

The length of this Eagle is about 24 inches (1 foot) and has a wingspan of around 55 inches (4.5 feet).

It has a broadhead and the widest mouth compared with other spotted eagles.

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10. Steppe Eagle

The steppe eagle also belongs to the Accipitridae family and is a large bird that hunts for its prey in dry habitats, such as deserts and open drylands.

The Steppe Eagle species is larger and darker as compared to the tawny Eagle.

The total length of Steppe eagle is around 24 inches (2 feet) with a wingspan of around 60 inches (5 feet). A full-grown engle is much bigger compared to what we have mentioned.

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This video covers all 24 species of Indian Eagle.

India is a beautiful country with forests, drylands, deserts, mountains, rivers, sea, and beached and is blessed with all varieties of Flora and Fauna. Owing to this, India has a wide variety of Birds, Animals, reptiles, insects, trees, herbs, and plants in abundance.

It’s a must-visit place for international tourists who love nature and enjoy its serenity.

Also Read: 7 Wonders of India

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Indian Eagle - There are 24 species of eagles in India (2024)

FAQs

How many eagle species are there in India? ›

Eagles are large birds of prey which belong to Class Aves. An estimated 60 species of eagles have been identified, with the majority endemic to Eurasia and Africa. In India alone, there are over 12 species of eagles such as the spotted eagle, serpent eagle and hawk-eagle.

Is it legal to own an eagle in India? ›

In all cases, it is illegal to keep eagles as pets, and the only way that a person can tame and keep eagles is if they have trained and certified as a master falconer. Disclaimer: PangoVet does not endorse or encourage the keeping of wild, exotic, protected, endangered, or otherwise threatened animals as pets.

Where is Indian spotted eagle found in India? ›

The Indian Spotted Eagle is a vulnerable bird species found in South Asia. Its habitat includes agricultural landscapes, tropical dry forests, and occasionally urban parks. Habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation and human settlements are the primary threats to this species.

What is the biggest eagle in India? ›

Imperial eagles, one of the largest eagle species in India, are out-and-out bandits, mugging other birds' kills.

What is the biggest eagle in the world? ›

The largest eagle by weight is the Steller's sea eagle, weighing 11 to 20 pounds (5 to 9 kilograms), with a wingspan of about 8 feet (2.4 meters). The harpy eagle, found in Central and South America, has females weighing up to 20 pounds (9.1 kilograms) and a wingspan of up to 6 feet, 6 inches (2 meters).

What are 5 facts about eagles? ›

Did you know?
  • Eagles can fly up to 30 m.p.h. and can dive at speeds up to 100 m.p.h.
  • Bald eagles develop the characteristic white head and tail feathers by 4-6 years of age.
  • Fledgling eagles learn to fly at three months of age.
  • Eagles live can 30 years or more in the wild.
  • Male bald eagles are smaller than females.

How much jail time for killing a bald eagle? ›

Penalties under the MBTA include a maximum of two years imprisonment and $250,000 fine for a felony conviction and six months imprisonment or $5,000 fine for a misdemenor conviction. Fines double if the violator is an organization rather than an individual.

What is the lifespan of an eagle in India? ›

Characteristics: The average life span of bald eagles is 20 to 30 years. Bald eagles build their nests at the very top of tall trees so the eggs will be safe. Female bald eagles are a bit bigger than the males.

Can an eagle pick up a dog? ›

Eagles are not very strong, and although they may initially pick up a small dog in their talons, they won't be able to carry the pup too far. Trauma from being dropped on the ground may be a sign that your missing dog has been grabbed and moved by an eagle.

What do eagles eat in India? ›

They eat fish, birds, snakes, rabbits, foxes, monkeys, and deer also. They eat both mammals and birds. They eat alive organisms as well as dead organisms. Eagles are opportunistic eaters.

How much does an Indian eagle owl cost in India? ›

According to officials, the forest department came to know about online advertisem*nts offering to sell Indian eagle-owls last month. They scoured the advertisem*nts using fake identities and finally sealed an online deal to buy four Indian eagle-owls for Rs 10 lakh.

Can Indians hunt Bald Eagles? ›

A Federal Native American Eagle Take permit is required in order to take Bald Eagles or Golden Eagles from the wild for Native American religious purposes.

What is the difference between a hawk and an eagle? ›

One of the most noticeable differences is their size. Eagles are much larger than hawks, and have longer wingspans. Hawks have a similar appearance, but if you look carefully, you will notice that the wings of hawks tend to be more rounded, and they have short, broad, rounded tails and a stocky build.

What do spotted eagles eat? ›

It will readily scavenge a variety of food sources, including carrion, as well as small mammals (principally rodents), frogs, and a variety of smaller birds (especially water birds), and occasionally reptiles and insects.

What is the difference between a vulture and an eagle? ›

Adult (Northern) Turkey Vultures are common, large, and dark soaring birds, but they have much smaller, darker heads than Bald Eagles and they hold their wings in a pronounced V-shape when soaring. They often teeter as they soar, whereas Bald Eagles hold their wings flat like a board and are steady.

Which country has highest eagle population? ›

The world's largest population of bald eagles is found in Alaska and Canada. Bald eagles live near oceans and generally feed on fish, but they will also catch small mammals or feed on carrion.

Is the harpy eagle found in India? ›

Relatively rare and elusive throughout its range, the harpy eagle is found from southern México (incl. Chiapas, Oaxaca and the Yucatán states) and south through Central America, into South America to as far south as Argentina. They can still be seen by tourists and locals in Costa Rica and Panamá.

Which continent has the most eagles? ›

There are 68 species of eagle in the family Accipitridae, and species are classified as an eagle based on their ability to hunt large prey (over 50cm in length) rather than because they are closely related. Eagles can be found on every continent except Antarctica, though most live in Africa and Asia.

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