Pommes Dauphinoise (Potatoes au Gratin) Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Bake

by: Merrill Stubbs

February9,2022

4

14 Ratings

  • Prep time 10 minutes
  • Cook time 40 minutes
  • Serves 6

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

For me, Easter provides a wonderful excuse to make a really big lunch for my family and friends, and my menu almost always hinges on roast leg of lamb, which is a traditional centerpiece for many Easter meals. This year, when planning out all of my side dishes, I was inspired by this foodpickle thread to revisit a classic from my cooking school days: pommes dauphinoise, which are also known as potatoes au gratin. I had to make this dish countless times over the course of my nine months while I was at Le Cordon Bleu in London, to the point that I could probably have made it in my sleep. It's simple but its charms are many, and I'm glad I've returned it to my table after all these years. Once you make it and give it a taste, you and your guests will soon see the appeal as well.

Many people insist on using heavy cream when you're making any kind of gratin, but I'm loyal to the method my cooking instructors taught me, which is to use garlic-infused whole milk. With the cheese and the starch of the potatoes, the dish is by far rich enough for my tastes, and I find that the cream mutes the delicate flavor of the Gruyère and garlic. If you have a mandoline, then I recommend using it for this recipe when you're prepping the potatoes. The thinner and more evenly you slice your potatoes, the more delicate–and lovely–the finished gratin will be. —Merrill Stubbs

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1 1/2 cupswhole milk
  • 2 garlic cloves, divided
  • 2 tablespoonsunsalted butter, softened, divided
  • 1 1/2 poundsYukon Gold potatoes
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 2 cupsgrated Gruyère, divided
Directions
  1. Heat the oven to 425°F. Pour the milk into a small heavy saucepan. Peel and smash 1 garlic clove and add to the milk. Warm over medium-low heat until the milk starts to bubble at the edges. Remove from the heat and let steep.
  2. Peel the remaining garlic clove, cut in half, and rub the cut sides around the inside of an oval gratin dish about 9 inches long and 2 inches deep. Rub 1 tablespoon of the butter inside of the baking dish.
  3. Peel the potatoes and cut into ⅛-inch-thick slices (I use a mandoline to get them nice and even), laying the slices on a kitchen towel to drain. Layer about one-third of the potatoes in the bottom of the baking dish, fanning them into concentric, overlapping circles. Season with salt and pepper; sprinkle with one-third of the cheese. Repeat with 2 more layers of potatoes, salt. pepper, and cheese, making the top layer as neat and tidy as you can.
  4. Remove the garlic clove from the hot milk. Pour the milk evenly over the potatoes. Dot the top of the potatoes with the remaining 1 tablespoon of the butter. Bake the gratin for about 30 minutes, until browned and bubbly. Let cool for 5 minutes before serving.

Tags:

  • Casserole/Gratin
  • French
  • Potato
  • Milk/Cream
  • Garlic
  • Cheese
  • Butter
  • Simmer
  • Bake
  • Entertaining
  • Dinner Party
  • Christmas

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Sabine Gagnon

  • Starmade

  • Sally Percy

  • robin lewis

  • Hina Khokhar

Popular on Food52

66 Reviews

ChefKellyCooksThenEats December 26, 2021

I definitely prefer the traditional French recipe with no cheese - just cream. From the Dauphine' region of the French Alps, I believe. But - if I'm going to add Gruyere (which is delicious) I would not follow this technique. The brown cheese on the top is very pretty, but the separation of cheese and milk is not very appetizing. I'd prefer to take the extra step of making the simple gruyere sauce and adding that to the layered potatoes. Was disappointed, but love many dishes on this site! Grant Achatz and Nick Kokonas have a gorgeous version which takes a spin on Escoffier's original. More focus on the cream and potato - with the gruyere as a finishing touch. Look for that one! Beautiful.

Sabine G. March 28, 2020

Made these last night exactly as written with the exception of heavy whipping cream to avoid curdle. So simple, flavorful, and most importantly- DELISH!

Starmade June 5, 2018

Cream is easier to work with but whole milk does work if other instructions are followed (thinly slicing potato, using shallow dish). Julia's recipe has a smaller amount of milk (1 c for 2 lb potato) and a little more butter. She directs you to use "boiling" milk; also the gratin dish is set over direct heat briefly after layers are put in place and before putting in the oven so the whole concoction is simmering by the time its hits the oven. The milk basically cooks into the potato and all the liquid should disappear. This is not a criticism of the recipe as written; just another way of explicating the process. I usually adjust the milk by feel and eyeball and my sense of the potato. I often use a milk/cream combination myself (obviating the extra butter also in julia's recipe).

Starmade June 5, 2018

2% has not worked well for me, seems to need whole milk at a minimum.

Leah April 2, 2018

I doubled this recipe for a family birthday dinner and it worked great in two dishes. I used cream because of other comments, and I remember many times as a child my mom trying this technique and the diary curdling. It always tasted fine, but never looked super appetizing. With the swap out of the milk for cream I also added nutmeg to the milk while steeping the garlic. It was wonderful! I will make this over and over again.

Mary April 1, 2018

If you use cream, you will have success. I’ve used both whipping cream and creme fraiche (not together) and results were excellent.

Sally P. April 1, 2018

Didn't like this recipe, it curdled and very watery. Won't use it again.

Hairy T. March 15, 2018

I made this. Potatoes au gratin made without a bechamel really don't work, but it was tasty nonetheless. Won't be using this recipe again, except for the steeped garlic trick.

This was delicious. I heated the 50/50 milk/cream I used with the sliced potatoes until the liquid thickened (about 5 minutes) with a little salt and bay leaf and then layered in the pan. The textures were great.

Louis January 24, 2017

for starters, nobody who actually speaks French will ever say "pommes Dauphinoise"

SabrinaEA February 6, 2020

I just got home from Paris where I had Pommes Dauphinoise. I looked up the recipe by that name, as it was listed in the menu...and here we are.

robin L. January 8, 2015

...ah. i just read your 'A Potato Primer' article!

Mary D. January 8, 2015

I have used russets successfully. I peel, thinly slice, and pre-boil them for about 5 minutes first, then proceed with the recipe. It is important to use cream, not milk, to prevent curdling.

robin L. January 8, 2015

...oh! okay. thanks. maybe i'll give the russets a try...

robin L. January 8, 2015

would russets (which i have, and it's snowing and freezing in chicago today) be okay to use instead of yukon gold (which i don't have)...

Lisa December 21, 2014

So I made this for a party this holiday season and then made it again and again... I have been using heavy cream in place of milk. Best potatoes ever. Nothing but compliments all around (and requests for repeats).

Patricia November 18, 2014

Used whole milk and it curdled really badly :/ I think I'll stick to cream next time!

Mary D. November 16, 2014

I made this dish, but used Crème Fraiche. I did not note any curdling. Was wonderful!

Hina K. November 10, 2014

I used all milk and had curdling...also, I used russet potatoes instead of yukon golds and the texture wasn't great and the potatoes were still a bit al dente even after 5 minutes of extra cooking. Could that be because of the russets?

Hina K. November 10, 2014

Also, which mandoline are you using? I bought a cuisinart one for 50 bucks and am very disappointed with it =(.

Merrill S. November 10, 2014

The curdling could have been a result of the potatoes. I like Yukon Golds here because they have a creamier texture. How think did you slice your potatoes? I have an Oxo handheld mandoline and really like it.

Curtis May 30, 2014

As a kid, to make this a meal, my mom would add diced ham, and serve it with salad and broccoli. With a well appointed salad, this also makes a beautiful presentation. Anxious to try your rendition (with and without the ham).

Mimi H. May 12, 2014

I used a 9" Pyrex pie pan. Not as sexy, but it all fit well. I used all while milk and am hoping it doesn't curdle….. now I'm worried…...

sfielding December 30, 2013

Had this saved for a very long time and finally made it. Wow! It was delicious. I had some french lemon-pepper, so I used that instead of regular pepper and it was extra amazing.

Solitaire November 26, 2013

Just made this today and my house smells wonderful now :) I used heavy cream instead of milk and added a bit of nutmeg to it while it simmered. Similar to a winter root veggie au gratin recipe I have but this one is such a classic.

Pommes Dauphinoise (Potatoes au Gratin) Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between pommes dauphinoise and gratin? ›

Potato dauphinoise is made with uncooked, thinly sliced potatoes cooked in a cream sauce, whereas potato au gratin is made with pre-cooked, thinly sliced potatoes in a cream sauce. The only real difference is one is pre-cooked, and the other isn't.

What's the difference between dauphinoise and scalloped? ›

Put simply, potatoes dauphine (pronounced "do-FEEN") are deep-fried potato puffs while potatoes dauphinoise ("do-fin-WAHZ") means baked scalloped potatoes.

Why did the cream curdle in my dauphinoise potatoes? ›

The curdling is caused by high heat, which is hard to avoid in an oven. So to keep the sauce together, tackle it before the dish goes in the oven. Instead of simply layering grated cheese and milk or cream with the potatoes, you need to make a smooth cheese sauce.

What is the difference between au gratin and gratin? ›

A “gratin” is any dish that is topped with cheese or breadcrumbs mixed with butter, then heated in the oven or under the broiler until brown and crispy, according to The Food Lover's Companion. The term “au gratin” or “gratinée” just refers to anything prepared in that manner.

Are dauphinoise potatoes the same as scalloped potatoes? ›

They appear to share French origins; potato gratin is the Americanization of the French potatoes au gratin, and in American English gratin de pommes de terre Dauphinoise has become dauphinoise potatoes. Scalloped potatoes generally do not have cheese, whereas potato gratin and dauphinoise potatoes do.

Is potato dauphinoise and potato gratin the same? ›

Potatoes au gratin are slices of pre-cooked (usually boiled) potato cooked in cream and topped with cheese which makes the gratin. Gratin Dauphinoise, on the other hand, is a dish made of thinly-sliced (not pre-cooked) potatoes that cook in cream. Dauphinoise traditionally does not contain any cheese.

Which potato is best for dauphinoise? ›

1. The right potatoes. We tried lots of types of readily available potatoes and the two that performed the best for cream absorption while still getting an edge that stays crisp were Maris Piper and Desirée (red-skinned) potatoes.

Which is better potatoes au gratin or scalloped? ›

Scalloped potatoes also won't be as crispy in texture as au gratin. Both are golden brown and creamy, but if it's crispiness and crunchiness you're after, au gratin will probably be your best bet. Either one is sure to be a hit with your dinner guests, but it just depends on what sort of vibe you're going for!

What goes well with dauphinoise potatoes? ›

Although very rich itself, I think dauphinoise potatoes works really well with rich meats such as roast lamb, steak or beef shortribs. However, it will also go perfectly with baked salmon (you could add a little lemon zest to the salmon to cut through the creaminess of the potatoes).

Why is my potato dauphinoise watery? ›

If your roasting tray is too small the liquid won't reduce as quickly, so be sure to pick a large one. Also, don't forget to simmer on the hob for 5 minutes (step 4) before baking. If your dauphinoise is too watery, pop the pan back onto the hob after baking and simmer to reduce to your desired consistency.

How do you keep au gratin potatoes from curdling? ›

High heat will cause the milk to curdle. Use milk or cream with higher fat content. Whole milk, half-and-half, or cream and full-fat cheeses are necessary. Skim milk and reduced-fat products will not be your friend in this dish.

Why is my potato gratin watery? ›

Some potatoes, like Yukon Gold, have more water in them. Try letting the dish rest for 10 minutes or so to let the water get absorbed and let the sauce thicken. Try cooking your recipe longer. Try uncovering the dish in the oven for the last 10 minutes or so.

What pan is best for au gratin potatoes? ›

I love cooking these potatoes in a cast-iron skillet because it gives the potatoes a nice crispy edge and it makes the perfect amount of potatoes.

What does au gratin mean in French? ›

The phrase au gratin literally means "by grating" in French, or "with a crust," from the verb gratter, "to scrape, scratch, or grate." Definitions of au gratin. adjective.

Can you make au gratin potatoes ahead of time and reheat? ›

It is possible to pre-prepare the gratin up to 2 days ahead by simmering the potatoes and transferring them to the buttered baking dish, then refrigerating them until needed. You should cool and refrigerate the mixture as quickly as possible, and within 2 hours of cooking.

What makes a gratin a gratin? ›

A “gratin” is any dish that is topped with cheese or breadcrumbs mixed with butter, then heated in the oven or under the broiler until brown and crispy, according to The Food Lover's Companion. The term au gratin or gratinée just refers to anything prepared in that manner.

Which is better scalloped potatoes or au gratin? ›

Scalloped potatoes also won't be as crispy in texture as au gratin. Both are golden brown and creamy, but if it's crispiness and crunchiness you're after, au gratin will probably be your best bet. Either one is sure to be a hit with your dinner guests, but it just depends on what sort of vibe you're going for!

Why are they called dauphinoise potatoes? ›

Etymology. French dauphinoise, from the Dauphiné area of France, near the Italian border, whence this dish comes.

What is the meaning of gratin dauphinois? ›

fɪˈnwɑː/ GRAT-a doh-fi-NWAH) is a French gratin of sliced raw potatoes baked in cream, from the Dauphiné region in south-eastern France. There are many variants of the name of the dish, including pommes de terre dauphinoise, potatoes à la dauphinoise and gratin de pommes à la dauphinoise.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Mr. See Jast

Last Updated:

Views: 5928

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (55 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Mr. See Jast

Birthday: 1999-07-30

Address: 8409 Megan Mountain, New Mathew, MT 44997-8193

Phone: +5023589614038

Job: Chief Executive

Hobby: Leather crafting, Flag Football, Candle making, Flying, Poi, Gunsmithing, Swimming

Introduction: My name is Mr. See Jast, I am a open, jolly, gorgeous, courageous, inexpensive, friendly, homely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.