Dog Breeder Career Overview (2024)

What it Takes to be a Dog Breeder

You must have a passion for working with dogs to consider dog breeding as a career choice. Of all the animal breeding jobs, dog breeding is by far the most popular. It will continue to be so as long as people continue to prefer dogs as their companions of choice. A reputable dog breeder is responsible for breeding high-quality purebred puppies that may have a future as service dogs, show dogs, breeding stock, or just reliable companion animals. Good dog breeders are committed to a long list of daily duties that encompass caring for the health and welfare of their dogs. These might include providing food and water, grooming, walking, giving supplements and medications, maintaining detailed records, helping with breeding, assisting at births, studying genetics and pedigrees, and registering dogs with the American Kennel Club or AKC. They must also be diligent and have a close relationship with veterinarians to ensure their dogs receive the best possible nutrition and overall health care. A dog breeder also strives to uphold the aesthetics of different breeds by working with groomers or grooming dogs themselves. A professional dog breeder uses their extensive knowledge of canines to select animals with a good pedigree to maintain superior breeding stock. Responsible and ethical breeders have their animals tested for genetic defects and hereditary diseases and will have the paperwork to back up their claims for interested buyers. It is common for breeders to showcase their best breeding stock at dog shows, to show their hard work, and attract new clients. Most breeders work with one specific breed of dog, although this isn’t always the case. If they breed more than one type, they are usually similar dog breeds. Dog breeders might also specialize in service, hunting, or designer dogs as pets. Reputable breeders use caution when selecting animals for breeding purposes and do not allow inferior aspects of the breed to become part of the gene pool. Excellent breeding stock and making ethical decisions will build a breeder’s reputation and success within this industry.

Dog Breeder Salary

A dog breeder’s salary can vary widely depending on how many litters they produce per year, how much they charge, their reputation, quality of dogs, and what the market will support. Some designer or cross-bred dogs command a higher price as does pedigree stock from championship lines—especially champion show dogs. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics lists dog breeders as having a median salary of $37,000 a year; you can make more or less depending on a variety of circ*mstances. Dog breeding can be a lucrative field depending on if you specialize in popular breeds and how hard you work. If you are a novice breeder, you can supplement your salary with other dog-related services such as boarding, grooming, and walking dogs.

Resources to help in starting or expanding your dog and pet groomer career:

Dog Breeder Career Overview (2024)

FAQs

Dog Breeder Career Overview? ›

Selective Breeding: A breeder's primary responsibility is to carefully select and pair compatible dogs with desirable traits. This involves researching pedigrees, studying breed standards, and considering genetic factors to produce puppies that meet or exceed breed standards and have good overall health.

What is the job description of a dog breeder? ›

Select and breed animals according to their genealogy, characteristics, and offspring. May require knowledge of artificial insemination techniques and equipment use. May involve keeping records on heats, birth intervals, or pedigree.

What is the description of dog breeding? ›

Dog breeding is the practice of mating selected dogs with the intention of maintaining or producing specific qualities and characteristics.

Is dog breeding a good career? ›

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics lists dog breeders as having a median salary of $37,000 a year; you can make more or less depending on a variety of circ*mstances. Dog breeding can be a lucrative field depending on if you specialize in popular breeds and how hard you work.

Can you make a career out of dog breeding? ›

Salary and job outlook for a dog breeder

The average salary of a dog breeder is $40,756 per year . Your earning potential can vary depending on your expertise, experience and geographic location.

What is the role of breeders? ›

An animal breeder studies the genetics, reproduction, nutrition, growth and development of domestic and farm animals. Animal breeders apply knowledge of genealogies and breed characteristics to the breeding of animals, with the aim of producing offspring with specific characteristics.

What is a professional dog breeder? ›

Professional Dog Breeders

A professional dog breeder carefully selects ideal breeding dogs based on a well-documented history of health and temperament in the family line. They do not mass-produce puppies. Their business is driven by quality animal care and perpetuating healthy breed lines.

What is the description of breeding? ›

Breeding is sexual reproduction that produces offspring, usually animals or plants. It can only occur between a male and a female animal or plant. Breeding may refer to: Animal husbandry, through selected specimens such as dogs, horses, and rabbits.

What is the goal of dog breeding? ›

The goal of dog breeding, after all, is to produce a better dog and a quality pet.

How to start a dog breeding business? ›

How to Start a Dog Breeding Business
  1. Write a business plan. ...
  2. Insurance is king. ...
  3. Choose a breed of dog to specialize in. ...
  4. Write a detailed budget. ...
  5. Get the right equipment. ...
  6. Register your dog breeding business. ...
  7. Market yourself on social media and get your website up and running. ...
  8. Open a separate bank account.

Is it hard to become a dog breeder? ›

Breeding dogs takes time, patience, a great willingness to learn, the ability to be humble, and sometimes a little luck. Having a good eye for a dog does not hurt any, either. One of the most important things about being a good breeder is avoiding kennel blindness. It has been the undoing of many a good breeder.

What is the most profitable dog to breed? ›

Best dogs to breed
  • The French Bulldog. These French cuties are some of the most adorable dogs that you will want to raise. ...
  • Siberian Husky.
  • English Bulldog.
  • Rottweiler.
  • German Shepherd.
  • Labrador Retriever.
  • Are you planning on starting a dog breeding business but don't know where to start and how to go about it?
Feb 11, 2022

What are the cons of dog breeding business? ›

“Purebreds” are plagued by physical problems that require costly veterinary treatment, and dogs born in mass-breeding mills commonly suffer from anxiety- and fear-based disorders that often frustrate buyers, leading them to abandon the dogs. Genetic defects are rampant in any breeding scenario.

Is dog breeding a hobby or business? ›

If you breed only one litter, you are engaging in a hobby, but the sales of your puppies/dogs must be reported, usually not subject to Self-employment taxes, as Other Income on your personal tax return.

How much money do dog breeders make? ›

Dog Breeder Salary in California
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$58,753$4,896
75th Percentile$58,753$4,896
Average$41,938$3,494
25th Percentile$30,845$2,570

Can you make a living off of breeding dogs? ›

There's a reason why puppy mills are so prevalent: it's the only way to turn a profit. If you want to ethically breed, turning a profit with a dog breeding business is nearly impossible. Yes, there are a few exceptions to this rule. The main one I can think of are breeders that also provide specialty training.

What are breeders responsible for? ›

Responsible breeders provide their dogs with a high quality of care, which includes:
  • Providing all dogs with quality food, clean water, proper shelter, exercise, socialization and professional veterinary care.
  • Keeping dogs clean and well-groomed.
  • Raising dogs intended to be pets in a home environment.

What does the working dog breed do? ›

The Working Group contains the blue-collar workers of the dog world. These working dogs guard flocks and families, pull carts, haul freight, perform rescues, fight wars, and do other hard work in the service of humankind. Because of their size and strength, it's very important that people breed them responsibly.

What is breeder explained? ›

A breeder is a person who selectively breeds carefully selected mates, normally of the same breed to sexually reproduce offspring with specific, consistently replicable qualities and characteristics.

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